{"product_id":"9783847100973","title":"Out of Empire","description":"The history of decolonization is usually written backward, as if the end-point (a world of juridically equivalent nation-states) was known from the start. But the routes out of colonial empire appear more varied. Some Africans sought equal rights within empire, others to federate among themselves; some sought independence. In London or Paris, officials realized they had to reform colonial empires, but not necessarily give them up. The idea of “development” became a way to assert that empires could be made both more productive and more legitimate. Frederick Cooper explores how these alternative possibilities narrowed between 1945 and approximately 1960.","brand":"Brill Deutschland GmbH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65531310408029,"sku":null,"price":12.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/978-3-8471-0097-3_d3c0bd7b-1f77-4894-8451-3ff23c054552.jpg?v=1789007274","url":"https:\/\/shop.gazellebookservices.co.uk\/products\/9783847100973","provider":"Gazelle Book Services","version":"1.0","type":"link"}