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Chapter 4 discusses the ability of extremophilic microorganisms to synthesize polymers with exceptional physicochemical properties, including thermal resistance, high molecular weight, mechanical stability, and biocompatibility. Finally, Chapter 5 compares the intermolecular interactions in three benzoselenadiazole derivatives: (1) phenyl-substituted (BSeB), (2) thiophene-substituted (TSeT), and (3) selenophene-substituted (SSeS) by using CrystalExplorer software.","brand":"Nova","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65104714269021,"sku":null,"price":166.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9798901344903.jpg?v=1788916583"},{"product_id":"9780962689536","title":"The Fourth Phase of Water","description":"Professor Pollack takes us on a fantastic voyage through water, showing us a hidden universe teeming with physical activity that provides answers so simple that any curious person can understand. 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Chapter Three presents a critical analysis of light barrier films for packaging, mainly those used for light-sensitive food products. Chapter Four investigates the role of Sa concentration in the electroformation of PPy on different alloys such as 316L SS, Ti-6Al-4V, Nitinol, and AZ91D. Chapter Five emphasizes the critical importance of accurately diagnosing natural stone building façade pathologies to make rational decisions regarding maintenance and restoration needs. Chapter Six discusses the properties and uses of nano-silica. Chapter Seven studies the transformation phenomenon of single crystal silicon layers into nanostructured silicon. 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Later chapters describe the classical methods of nanoparticles synthesis, specific characterizations, stability, and finally broad applications in various technical fields in an exhaustive tabular format for easy and quick access for the readers to the current research scenario which help them to identify the research gap and novelty in the research directions.","brand":"Nova","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65419544822109,"sku":null,"price":54.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9798886979619.jpg?v=1789458353"},{"product_id":"9798891132672","title":"Biocomposites: Advances in Research and Applications","description":"This book contains six chapters that detail advances in the research and applications of biocomposites. Chapter One discusses calcium orthophosphate (CaPO4) biocomposites with natural and synthetic polymers suitable for biomedical applications. Chapter Two provides a summary of the recent advances in the development of boron biomaterials that respond to specific biomedical applications. Chapter Three reveals the current findings on biocomposite materials used in the field of orthodontics. The goal of Chapter Four is to determine the effects of multi-wall carbon nanotubes and calcined Sepia Officinalis cuttlefish bone hydroxyapatite as reinforcing material. Chapter Five provides information on various literature that reported on drug release studies of naturally-synthesized hydroxyapatite composites. Lastly, Chapter Six discusses the advantages of dental bioceramics, their compositions, biological evolutions, and how their physical properties relate to clinical findings.","brand":"Nova","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65419924570461,"sku":null,"price":129.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9798891132672.jpg?v=1789461100"},{"product_id":"9798891130906","title":"Advances in Materials Science Research. Volume 65","description":"This volume contains eight chapters that detail advances in materials science research. Chapter One provides a comprehensive overview of modern materials utilized in various components of supercapacitors, including electrode materials, electrolyte materials, current collectors, binders, and separators. Chapter Two reports on the electrochemical deposition of corrosion-resistant and protective coatings from a recently developed new generation of ionic liquids, the so-called deep eutectic solvents (DES). Chapter Three discusses a study that aims to diminish the raw material from petroleum in plastic production. Chapter Four presents recent advances in Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) studies of Co-MOFs. Chapter Five aims to explain how to characterize the structure of the organic metal cobalt framework-74 (Co-MOF-74) material using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Chapter Six provides an in-depth explanation of the thermal characterization of pure and modified Co-MOF-74 materials (Mn, TTF, NDHPI, and Ni) using Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). Chapter Seven gives an in-depth explanation of how to characterize the structure of currently prepared Co-MOF materials using a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Lastly, Chapter Eight details the phase states and surface electrical activity of the low-temperature synthesized fine PbZr1−xTixO3 powders.","brand":"Nova","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65419926307165,"sku":null,"price":166.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9798891130906.jpg?v=1789461178"},{"product_id":"9798891133020","title":"Polymer Electrolyte Membranes and Their Applications in Methanol Fuel Cells","description":"Depleting energy supplies, rapid population growth, and environmental concerns confront developed nations with new challenges. Adopting and implementing renewable alternative energy sources remains a requisite strategy for addressing these issues. 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Due to the importance of fuel cell technology, especially DMFCs, as power generation systems, and also due to the significant role of polymer electrolyte membranes in determining the efficiency of the cells, this book first identifies the fuel cell technology. It also discusses the structure of DMFCs. In the next step, this book focuses on the structure of PEMs and their recent developments.","brand":"Nova","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65419928371549,"sku":null,"price":54.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9798891133020.jpg?v=1789461266"},{"product_id":"9798891132894","title":"Textile Insights and Future Aspects","description":"This book aims to figure out the general textile improvements in various sub-disciplines of textiles. It mainly focuses on the topics that will be much more popular as future expectations. Technical fabrics, smart textiles, nanofibers, sustainable finishing technologies, composites, functional textiles, sustainability in clothing industry, and 3D garment designing are the trending topics for future aspects. As all textile product manufacturing stages orientate to current research to create the supply that will respond to changing consumer demands, all the chapters contribute to the current literature with innovative aspects. We hope this book will shed light on other studies in this field.","brand":"Nova","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65419933057373,"sku":null,"price":152.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9798891132894.jpg?v=1789461703"},{"product_id":"9798891131996","title":"Advances in Materials Science Research. Volume 66","description":"This volume contains eight chapters that detail advances in materials science research. Chapter One is devoted to studying the most important properties of the nanofluids with CNTs, such as their thermal conductivity and rheology, which are analyzed in detail. Chapter Two attempts to contribute a better knowledge and evaluation of the utility of polypropylene (PP) fibres in geopolymer materials. Chapter Three aims to evaluate the opportunity to use the spark plasma sintering method for sintering polymeric systems by reviewing a number of earlier studies of the archival literature. Chapter Four describes how biomaterials are used in dentistry (ceramics, bioactive glass, glass-ceramics, calcium phosphate, MTA, and calcium hydroxide). Chapter Five discusses the synthesis, properties, and application of bismuth ferrite in detail. Chapter Six discusses a photoinduced charge transfer in perfluoroalkyl organogermanium compounds. Chapter Seven focuses on the development of electrochemical sensors for the detection of azoic food dyes. Lastly, Chapter Eight covers the history of martensite discovery, the theories behind its formation, and the techniques used to study its structure.","brand":"Nova","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65419998822749,"sku":null,"price":166.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9798891131996.jpg?v=1789464416"},{"product_id":"9798891131804","title":"X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Principles, Techniques and Applications","description":"The goal of the book \"X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Principles, Techniques, and Applications\" is to offer a thorough and in-depth investigation of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), a potent analytical technique that is widely applied in many scientific and technological disciplines. The kinetic energy and number of escaping electrons from the top few layers (up to 10 nm) of a material are simultaneously quantified to form an XPS spectrum when the sample is subjected to an X-ray beam for analytical purposes. The elemental composition, empirical formula, chemical state, and electronic state of the elements present in a material can all be ascertained using this highly surface-sensitive method. This book also describes the instrumentation of the XPS technique, its spectral interpretation, and various applications including the determination of the electronic band structures, Schottky barriers heights, analysis of various carbonaceous materials, chemical characterization of several biomaterials and polymers, applications in the field of art and archaeology and analysis of various biological systems.","brand":"Nova","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65419998888285,"sku":null,"price":106.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9798891131804.jpg?v=1789464427"},{"product_id":"9780941743792","title":"Handbook of Photon Interaction Coefficients in Radioisotope-Excited X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis","description":"Handbook Of Photon Interaction Coefficients In Radioisotope-Excited X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc (US)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65420797641053,"sku":null,"price":129.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9780941743792.jpg?v=1789479531"},{"product_id":"9781536100594","title":"Advances in Materials Science Research","description":"This book provides readers with the latest developments in materials science research. Chapter One discusses advantages for optical applications with transparent polycrystalline ceramic materials. Chapter Two reviews K0.5Na0.5NbO3-based lead-free transparent ceramics. Chapter Three describes the operation principles and requirements for photodetector (PD) devices, followed by the latest developments in materials and device architectures. Chapter Four studies applications of infrared thermography to the analysis of steel welded junctions. Chapter Five discusses Suspension Plasma Spraying (SPS) as a method that uses liquid feedstock. Chapter Six reviews the recent studies on the structural, electronic, optical and mechanical properties of silicene-derivative structures. In Chapter Seven, the correlations between experimental and theoretical results have been established in order to gain complete insight into structural features which enable modeling and synthesis of novel APD molecules with potential usage in various industries. Chapter Eight considers the analytical capabilities of two methods for studying the composition of gold-bearing samples.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65421460308317,"sku":null,"price":159.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536100594.jpg?v=1789486532"},{"product_id":"9781536105162","title":"Fly Ash","description":"Coal fly ash (CFA) is one of the most complex anthropogenic materials. It is estimated that only about 20 to 30% of the globally generated fly ash is employed and utilised in building materials mainly as an additive in cement, concrete, and structural filling as well as in small scale production of zeolite. This book provides new research on the characteristics, uses and performance of fly ash.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65421742735709,"sku":null,"price":152.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536105162.jpg?v=1789488703"},{"product_id":"9781536105582","title":"Advances in Materials Science Research","description":"This book provides readers with the latest developments in materials science research. Chapter One discusses the properties of functionally graded material produced with additive manufacturing technology. Chapter Two reviews synthetic smectite materials as catalyst precursors and solid base catalysts. Chapter Three reviews current literature on metallic bipolar plates for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) focusing on the development of protective coatings for imparting both corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity to these components. Chapter Four examines layered hydrolyzed EVA films. Chapter Five focuses on the synthesis and characterization of polyphenylenes and their derivatives as well as their applications in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). Chapter Six discusses the characterization of thermal conductivity and tool-part thermal resistance in composite processing. Chapter Seven examines the effect of biodeterioration on mechanical properties of hemp natural fiber reinforced composite. Chapter Eight provides a comparative study on the effective properties of equivalent fiber.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65421812367709,"sku":null,"price":192.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536105582.jpg?v=1789488888"},{"product_id":"9781536107074","title":"Thermoplastic Composites","description":"Thermoplastics composites are widely used nowadays. Their matrices are characterised by their aptitude to be repeatedly melted by heating and solidified by cooling, and this in a reversible way. The reinforcement add rigidity and strength to the matrix, thus making a material combining the properties of both constituents. Thermoplastic composites have become an area of increased interest due to their relatively low cost, wide range of mechanical properties, toughness, problem free storage, resistance to chemical attack, ease of processability, and above all their better recyclability. This book reviews emerging technologies, uses and prospects of thermoplastic composites. Chapter One summarises the preparation, structure-property relationships and potential applications of thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites. Chapter Two discusses innovative thermoplastic PET powder coating in the telecommunications field. Chapter Three focuses on mechanical recycling of thermoplastic composites. Chapter Four provides a suggestion for standardising a traceable process for the determination of the mechanical properties of concrete containing thermoplastic polymers as aggregates.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65421936492893,"sku":null,"price":86.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536107074.jpg?v=1789489640"},{"product_id":"9781536108262","title":"Robust Control","description":"The Robust Control Theory involves powerful methods for analysis and design of control systems in presence of signal and parameter uncertainties. The most frequently used techniques for robust control design are the H∞ design and the μsynthesis. In this book, Chapter One reviews issues related to the design and practical implementation of high order robust controllers. Chapter Two deals with multi-objective disturbance attenuation control and filtering problems for disturbances from different classes. Chapter Three discusses a robust control design for general switched affine control systems. Chapter Four presents a PID control scheme for a synchronous motor with permanent magnets.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65421965754717,"sku":null,"price":86.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536108262.jpg?v=1789490195"},{"product_id":"9781536108804","title":"Expert Systems for Fatigue Life Predictions","description":"Book \u0026amp; CD. Fatigue of materials is very important in designing mechanical structures and components. Recently, fatigue databases, databanks and some computer software have been developed for fatigue analysis or fatigue life predictions, and some of them have been commercially available. Those fatigue databases and fatigue analysis software tools are clearly very helpful for the design and analysis engineers to select materials, analyse fatigue performance or estimate fatigue life of structures and components. In order to utilise those databases and software tools successfully in practice, engineers as users are implicitly required to have, more or less, wide and deep, and sometimes even advanced knowledge of fatigue; in other words, this book conveys considerable expertise in fatigue. However, most of the design and analysis engineers do not always have sufficient knowledge in fatigue and therefore, it is not yet easy for them to conduct fatigue design and analysis successfully, although there are many databases and software tools available. An expert system is a very useful, convenient and powerful tool for ordinary engineers to treat complicated engineering problems such as fatigue design and analysis, which require considerable expertise. Although the importance of fatigue expert systems has long been recognized, there is hardly any practically available fatigue expert system to date. Over many years, the authors have been developing some expert systems for fatigue assessment, particularly for the estimation of fatigue properties and for fatigue crack initiation life prediction under variable loading. Recently, in response to a scientific research result, the authors have developed a practically applicable version. They think that the expert system developed is probably the first and only fatigue expert system in the world.  This book introduces in detail the expert systems developed and provides the expert system software, most probably in CD. Although it is not developed for commercial purposes, the system software is very easy to use. This book and the fatigue expert system software may be useful for nearly all engineers, researchers and technologists from the academic, industrial and government sectors who engage in engineering design and the maintenance of structures. This book is also designed for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate-level engineering students in universities, particularly in the department of mechanical engineering, aerospace engineering, civil engineering and metallurgy.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65421981319517,"sku":null,"price":73.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536108804.jpg?v=1789490444"},{"product_id":"9781536108828","title":"Design, Modeling, Manufacturing \u0026 Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Powered Single-Effect Absorption Cooling System","description":"Book \u0026amp; CD. Conventional HVAC systems rely heavily on energy generated from fossil fuels, which are being rapidly depleted. This -- together with a growing demand for cost-effective infrastructure and appliances  has necessitated new installations and major retrofits in occupied buildings to achieve energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. As such, the development of clean energy air conditioning units remains an urgent engineering challenge. Solar HVAC systems, which convert thermal energy into cool air, are known to be an efficient source of heating and cooling. Unlike traditional HVAC systems, solar air conditioning units produce maximum cooling capacity when the sun is fierce; that is, they are most efficient during the hottest part of the day, in stark contrast to traditional air conditioning units, which are less effective as temperatures increase. This book represents a synergetic framework of system identification, design, development and performance evaluation for a newly-configured air conditioning system to target energy efficiency and environmental sustainability in buildings. In this study, we have originally designed and developed a single-effect lithium bromide (LiBr)-water absorption air-conditioning system, in which hot water is fully supplied by vacuum solar collectors without using any other energy sources such as gas or electricity. The water-cooled condenser of the chiller is supported by a cross-flow cooling tower. In this system, by using water as the working fluid (refrigerant), one can avoid the use of ozone-depletion chlorofluorocarbons and hydro chlorofluorocarbons. Thermodynamic and heat transfer models for absorption chiller components are described in detail. Using these models, a computer simulation software named ABSYS is developed to design the absorption chiller and drive its optimum operating conditions. Thermodynamic design data for single-effect absorption chillers are presented together with the possible combinations of the operating temperatures and the corresponding concentrations in the absorber and generator. The effect of various operating conditions on the performance and output of the absorption refrigeration system are then evaluated. Another computer code is developed by using TRNSYS to evaluate the transient performance of the entire system. Several field tests are carried out to demonstrate the technical feasibility of the system. The utilisation of the solar energy as the heat input to the generator of the absorption chiller is reported. This proposed design can be helpful to accelerate a global clean society to achieve its sustainable targets.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65421982663005,"sku":null,"price":139.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536108828.jpg?v=1789490464"},{"product_id":"9781536108927","title":"Advances in Materials Science Research","description":"This book provides readers with the latest developments in materials science research. Chapter One examines chiral metamaterials. Chapter Two discusses chitosan-based planar optical waveguides for relative humidity measurements. Chapter Three investigates the ultrafast magnon dynamics in antiferromagnetic 3d-transition-metal monoxides NiO and MnO using optical pump-probe spectroscopy and terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Chapter Four analyzes luminescent  Zn\/Cd-based metalorganic frameworks and their applications. Chapter Five focuses on the development and characterization of textile-based strain sensors for healthcare applications. Chapter Six examines the electronic properties of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and its monomer using the Semi-Empirical Zerner Modified Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap (ZINDO) method of INDO\/1 as a parameterization. Chapter Seven investigates the adhesion of the Legionella Pneumophila bacteria to the surfaces of plumbing materials. Chapter Eight discusses the mechanical behavior of borophene structures using molecular mechanics.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65421988921693,"sku":null,"price":192.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536108927.jpg?v=1789490566"},{"product_id":"9781536110647","title":"Analytical Models of Thermal Stresses in Anisotropic Composite Materials","description":"This book presents analytical models of thermal stresses in two- and three-component composites with anisotropic components. Within the analytical modelling, the two- and three-component composites are replaced by a multi-particle-matrix and multi-particle-envelope-matrix systems, respectively. These model systems consist of anisotropic spherical particles (either without or with an envelope on the particle surface), which are periodically distributed in an anisotropic infinite matrix. The thermal stresses that originate below the relaxation temperature during a cooling process are a consequence of the difference in dimensions of the components. This difference is a consequence of different thermal expansion coefficients and\/or a consequence of the phase-transformation induced strain, which is determined for anisotropic crystal lattices. The analytical modelling results from mutually different mathematical procedures, which are applied to fundamental equations of solid continuum mechanics (Hookes law for an anisotropic elastic solid continuum, Cauchys law, and compatibility and equilibrium equations). The thermal stress-strain state in each anisotropic component of the model systems is determined by several different solutions, which fulfill boundary conditions. Due to these different solutions, a principle of minimal total potential energy of an elastic solid body is then required to be considered. Results of this book are applicable within basic research (solid continuum mechanics, theoretical physics, materials science, etc.) as well as within the practice of engineering.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422042956125,"sku":null,"price":139.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536110647.jpg?v=1789491377"},{"product_id":"9781536117844","title":"Ergonomic Design \u0026 Assessment of Products \u0026 Systems","description":"Ergonomic design is an applicative part of ergonomics, which deals with the adjustment and adaptation of design solutions for various objects and systems according to the users needs, such as technical products or other products for daily use. The application of ergonomics in product design contributes to the creation of new solutions that are comfortable, safe, efficient, and which contribute to the satisfaction of customers. In this book, certain topics that were not previously treated from the ergonomic aspect are represented. In this regard, topics related to the ergonomic design of certain furniture elements and traffic route evaluation can be pointed out. For the first time collectively, the interdependence of ergonomics, safety and aesthetics in relation to the design of consumer products and certain systems are considered. Also, the original method for assessing the comfort of bus interiors that are intended for the public transport of passengers is also presented. In the larger part of the publication, the emphasis is on the original approach in solving various problems of ergonomic design as well as the evaluation of products and systems. Although this publication retains an academic agenda, special attention is devoted to the applicability of the publication in terms of its accessibility and understandability for the general population.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422065205597,"sku":null,"price":139.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536117844.jpg?v=1789491712"},{"product_id":"9781536117905","title":"Advances in Materials Science Research","description":"This book provides readers with the latest developments in materials science research. Chapter One reviews the advances achieved over the last three years by exploiting photo-induced polymerization processes for the obtainment of functional (and often nanostructured) coatings. Chapter Two analyzes superalloy machining. Chapter Three examines a mechanistic exposure of welded Ni-Mo-Cr-Fe alloys in coal gasification syngas plants for morphological and microstructural examination and corrosion mechanism study. Chapter Four discusses atomistic investigations of ion migration in electroactive polymers. Chapter Five focuses on the property and electron shift kinetics of glassy carbon electrodes, and explores biosensor technology that bred diverse trends in detecting heavy metal ions with the adoption of glassy carbon electrode. Chapter Six provides a review of studies regarding antioxidant reaction mechanisms and their electroanalytical applications in glassy carbon electrodes. Chapter Seven investigates the effect of A-site and B-site isovalent doping in Bismuth Titanate ceramics on its dielectric and ferroelectric properties. Chapter Eight concludes with the current progress in the synthesis and luminescence properties of doped Bismuth complex oxides.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422072054109,"sku":null,"price":192.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536117905.jpg?v=1789491770"},{"product_id":"9781536118483","title":"Focus on Acoustic Emission Research","description":"This book is a practical and intermediate level handbook written to describe acoustic emission technique, focusing on the results obtained from different kinds of materials through an engineering point of view.  Internal structural modifications of materials such as dislocation motion, plastic deformation, grain boundary sliding or crack propagation are connected to the production of acoustic waves. The possibility of detecting these low amplitude waves, which are known as acoustic emissions, in order to prevent failure represents an interesting and very promising approach that has been applied in several engineering fields. The possibility to monitor the whole history of materials without scanning and accessing from one side only is a great advantage connected with this method, especially if compared or even combined with other traditional techniques. Focus on Acoustic Emission Research offers the reader the information needed to understand the basic principle of the acoustic emission phenomenon and to provide updated information about results obtained for different kinds of materials and large-sized structures.  Each chapter, written by invited experts, follows a focused and practical arrangement with subsections describing the measurement principle, the experimental procedures, the results and references.  The reader of the book will benefit by the significant hands-on experience that each author transfers into their respective chapter. The volume illustrated provides, in fact, a practical approach to acoustic emission that makes this volume attractive to industrial experts, academic researchers and students.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422090764637,"sku":null,"price":86.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536118483.jpg?v=1789492077"},{"product_id":"9781536118599","title":"Digital Image Correlation","description":"During surface deformations measurements in objects, materials or structural element samples, which move in the space, recorded speckle images are transformed by these displacements. 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The focus of this chapter is on a simplex-based approach to digital image correlation (DIC) with arbitrarily shaped subsets that provides a number of advantages over the traditional gradient based approach with strictly square subsets. 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Therefore, biologically relevant CaPO4 possess all the necessary features of the biomaterials, such as biocompatibility, bioactivity, bioresorbability, osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, and appear to be non-toxic, non-inflammatory and non-immunogenic. In this book, the author presents current state-of-the-art applications of CaPO4 as bioceramics, deposits (coatings, films and layers) and in dentistry. Topics discussed include chemical composition and preparation, forming and shaping, sintering and firing for CaPO4-based bioceramics, chemical composition and preparation, pre- and post-deposition treatments for CaPO4-based deposits, followed by the detailed description of their major properties, biomedical applications and in vivo behavior. 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Therefore, biologically relevant CaPO4 possess all the necessary features of the biomaterials, such as biocompatibility, bioactivity, bioresorbability, osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, and appear to be non-toxic, non-inflammatory and non-immunogenic. In this book, the author presents current state-of-the-art applications on the occurrence, major properties and biomimetic crystallisation of CaPO4, as well as information on their history. Topics discussed include the geological and biological occurrences, a brief description of all known members of the CaPO4 family, their presence and major functions in the hard tissues of living organisms as both desired (normal) and undesired (pathological) calcifications, as well as the available information on biomimetic crystallisation. The detailed description of the historical development of our knowledge on CaPO4 is given in the second section of this book.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422111572317,"sku":null,"price":152.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536119015.jpg?v=1789492313"},{"product_id":"9781536119022","title":"Hydroxyapatite \u0026 Other Calcium Orthophosphates","description":"As the inorganic constituents of skeletons, dentine and the enamel of teeth in all vertebrates, as well as antlers of male deer, calcium orthophosphates (CaPO4) appear to be the key materials to sustain all life on Earth. Therefore, biologically relevant CaPO4 possess all the necessary features of the biomaterials, such as biocompatibility, bioactivity, bioresorbability, osteoconductivity, osteoinductivity, and appear to be non-toxic, non-inflammatory and non-immunogenic. In this book, the author presents current state-of-the-art applications on three popular types of CaPO4: nano-scaled (nano-dimensional), multiphasic (polyphasic) and amorphous CaPO4. Topics discussed include the preparation, structure, composition, properties and biomedical applications of these types of CaPO4 combined with the specific information for each type. Namely, occurrence in the calcified tissue of mammals is discussed for both nano-scaled and amorphous types of CaPO4; both known and potential formulations, as well as their stability are discussed for multiphasic CaPO4, while both the morphology and the available knowledge on amorphous-to-crystalline transformations are discussed for amorphous CaPO4.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422112751965,"sku":null,"price":152.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536119022.jpg?v=1789492324"},{"product_id":"9781536119060","title":"Analytical Models of Hydrogen-Induced Stresses in Materials I","description":"This book deals with analytical models of hydrogen-induced stresses in metallic materials. The analytical models, which are presented in this first volume, are determined for isotropic metallic materials. In general, hydrogen is accumulated in metallic materials in the form of various types of molecules (e.g. hydrogen molecules, molecules of methane, molecules of water vapour, etc.). With regard to the analytical modelling of the hydrogen-induced stresses, the isotropic metallic material with finite dimensions is replaced by a multi-hollow system with infinite dimensions, which consists of an infinite isotropic metallic matrix with periodically distributed spherical hollows. The various types of molecules are then accumulated in these spherical hollows. The analytical determination of the hydrogen-induced stress-strain state is based on the cell model, which considers cubic cells with central spherical hollows. The analytical modelling results from mutually different mathematical procedures, which are applied to fundamental equations of solid continuum mechanics (Hookes law, Cauchys law and equilibrium equations). The hydrogen-induced stress-strain state is thus determined by several different solutions, which fulfil boundary conditions. Due to these different solutions, the principle of minimal total potential energy of an elastic solid body is then required to be considered. In addition to the hydrogen-induced stresses and strains, the analytical model of the hydrogen-induced crack formation is also presented. The analytical model of this crack formation includes the determination of the limit state with respect to the crack initiation and the mathematical description of the crack shape propagated in the isotropic metallic material. Results of this book are applicable within basic research (solid continuum mechanics, theoretical physics, materials science, etc.), within engineering practices and within the undergraduate and postgraduate studies at universities and research institutes.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422119928157,"sku":null,"price":73.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536119060.jpg?v=1789492363"},{"product_id":"9781536119435","title":"Small Polaron Hopping DC Conductivity in 3D \u0026 1D Disordered Materials","description":"Introducing the Generalised Molecular Crystal Model, as a more realistic model for the study of the small polaron transport in disordered materials, in the book the \"microscopic\" kinetics of small polaron transport is fully described. The percolation theory bridges smoothly the gap between the \"microscopic\" mechanisms responsible for the small polaron site-to-site transport, and the calculation of the \"macroscopic\" DC electrical conductivity, ignoring and taking into account correlations. Analytical expressions for the dc electrical conductivity are produced, in 3D and 1D disordered materials, under the influence of an electric field and the temperature. The interplay of these two stimuli is discussed, for the high and low-temperature small polaron hopping regime, and a wide range of electric field values. The effect of energy dependent densities of states is also presented. Taking into account the directionality imposed by the electric field on the transport path of the small polaron, an extensive study is presented concerning the effect of the magnitude of the density of states and the extent of the electronic wave function upon the calculated dc conductivity of 1D disordered materials. The validity and the significance of the theoretical expressions produced, are systematically tested, interpreting experimental data reported, concerning the behaviour of the DC electrical conductivity of various 3D and 1D disordered materials. The results are extensively discussed, revealing, among others, the importance of correlations. Comparison is also made with other theories. The book aims to be used by the Condensed Matter Physics theoreticians and the experimentalists, as a road map to find their way travelling across the complex paths of small polaron transport in 3D or 1D disordered materials, studying their dc electrical conductivity. Parts of it could also be used in a postgraduate course on transport and percolation theory.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422139851101,"sku":null,"price":139.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536119435.jpg?v=1789492527"},{"product_id":"9781536120714","title":"Natural Fibers","description":"Natural fibres -- both lignocellulosic and protein -- are renewable and biodegradable. They are characterised by good air permeability, hygroscopicity, and do not release harmful substances. They have been well-known to mankind for more than 9,000 years. Most of the lignocellulosic fibres from plants and animals such as cotton, flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, sisal, ramie, curaua, pineapple, bamboo, coir, sheep, alpaca wool and silk can be extracted, processed, modified, functionalised, and used in the production of textiles (woven, knitting, nonwoven, technical, and 3D textiles), and as reinforcement for more environmentally friendly composites. Special treatment and functionalisation methods such as degumming, enzymes, ultrasounds, plasmas, coronas, liquid ammonia, flame retardant treatments and protection against biodeterioration provide new promising features and properties for all natural fibres. The production of natural fibres is expected at the level of about 40 million tons\/year in the middle of the 21st century. Global fibre production was 95 million tons in 2015 and it is estimated to grow 3% annually, reaching 122 million tons in 2025. Some natural fibres are susceptible to dyeing by natural dyestuffs, UV resistant and can be easily protected against flammability. Natural fibres and fabrics after special functionalisation by MOFs (Metal-organic Frameworks), POMs (Polyoxymetalates) and dendritic polymers will play an important role in the near future not only in defenceand military apparels, but in very effective filter materials as well. The book contains (in eleven chapters with eleven sub-chapters) topics about: Cotton as a dominant natural fibre; the novel challenge for bast fibres; flax and hemp; breeding and cultivation of flax in China (the biggest processor of flax and hemp in the world); new emerging sources of lignocellulosic fibres, (ie: curaua and Daphnopsis fasciculata fibres from South America); the role of apparels based of natural fibres in human physiology; bioengineering as a driving force in natural fibres stabilisation and production growth; chemical and biochemical functionalisation and finishing of natural fibres, including treatment by dendritic polymers; and alpaca fibre production, characteristics and use. Composites based on natural fibres; bio-based composites; poly(ε-caprolactone)\/poly(lactic acid)\/oil palm fibre composites; plant fibres: renewable reinforcing fillers in polyolefins biocomposites; and use of palm fibres reinforced in polymer matrices. Natural lignocellulosic raw materials as both a source of nanocellulosic fibres and of further information about natural fibres. The book presents the latest research data about new and emerging areas of natural fibres in the scope of production, processing and its applications.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422246052189,"sku":null,"price":182.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536120714.jpg?v=1789493135"},{"product_id":"9781536121209","title":"Biocomposites","description":"Biocomposites are exciting, new materials which have experienced a renaissance in the 21st century in response to the societal concerns regarding global warming and environmental pollution, shifting the focus towards materials made from renewable, biodegradable and recyclable resources. As a consequence, research and development of these materials has increased in recent years, which is reflected in their applications in various industries, particularly the automotive and construction industries. These materials are estimated to experience a compound annual growth rate of 11.7% in the next five years, which is almost double that of conventional composite materials over the same time period. This book attempts to increase the knowledge base of these materials, particularly in terms of their properties, performance and applications. It contains precisely referenced chapters, complete with illustrations and tables that maximise the readers insight into the current state-of-the-art applications on biocomposites. The chapters have been written by the leading experts of this field with various backgrounds and expertise. Apart from review articles, the book also contains chapters on recent developments in this field.  A distinguishing feature of this book is the emphasis on the uses of these materials in biomedical applications. This reference book is an invaluable source of guidance for researchers, academics and entrepreneurs working in the field of biocomposites.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422306541917,"sku":null,"price":278.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536121209.jpg?v=1789493425"},{"product_id":"9781536121254","title":"Diesel \u0026 Internal Combustion Engines","description":"Chapter One discusses the fully variable valve train as a possible solution to reduce emissions and improve internal combustion engines. Chapter Two presents the development results of the redesigned and indirectly controlled Full Variable Valve Train (FVVT) system that is the core of the authors research project. Chapter Three reports the effects of jatropha oil as a substitute for diesel fuel and wet methanol on diesel engine performance and soot emissions in an EGR environment.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422314209629,"sku":null,"price":73.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536121254.jpg?v=1789493474"},{"product_id":"9781536121612","title":"Material Modelling","description":"This book endeavors to provide readers with the most up-to-date methodologies used to simulate and predict different features of material behaviors as well as their damage evolution and failure. Much of the information used in this book is from the authors' own research that has been conducted over the last years. This book contains a compilation of new developments in the creation and use of mathematical methodologies able to model material behaviors, including different materials and applications. Some of these recent methodologies enable researchers to investigate the mechanical behavior coupled with electrical or chemical behavior. Other methodologies model the mechanical behavior or its damage evolution and its failure based on a multiscale analysis. In addition, different approaches alternative to conventional finite element methods, such as new discretization meshless methods, different homogenisation methods or higher order formulations are also applied to model different materials. This book contains a total of nine chapters. The chapters have both new, original articles and review articles with updated and new information. Furthermore, the numerical methodologies presented among these chapters can be adapted to model other materials, therefore inspiring the readers for different applications.The target audience of this book are solid mechanics scientists, mathematicians and engineers in both universities and industries with an interest in the material model field. Readers should already have an in-depth knowledge of continuum mechanics and the finite element method applied to solids. It is not the aim of this book to introduce the reader to these subjects. Engineers and designers that are familiar with mechanical simulations will find that this book covers the latest developments and challenges useful either as a comprehensive review or an up-to-date report of the developments in the field of material modeling. The contributors include academic scientists from different countries in North (USA) and South America (Brazil, Cuba) as well as Europe (Italy, Portugal). Therefore, this book is internationally as well as multi-application oriented.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422318633309,"sku":null,"price":139.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536121612.jpg?v=1789493580"},{"product_id":"9781536122060","title":"Silver Hydrometallurgy","description":"The main impression of this book is to draw attention to the most advance technologies in silver recovery and recycling from various sources. The state-of-the-art in silver recovery  from different sources by hydrometallurgical and bio-metallurgical processing, and varieties of leaching, cementing, reducing agents, peeling, electro-coagulants, adsorbents, electro-dialysis, solvent extraction, ion exchange resins and bio-sorbents are highlighted in this book. It is shown that the major economic driver for the recycling of depleted sources is for the recovery of silver. In order to develop a nature-friendly technique for the recovery of silver from diverse sources, a critical comparison of existing technologies is analysed for both economic viability and environmental impact were made in this amendment, and silver ion toxicity is highlighted in this book. This book comprises four chapters, each of which is further divided into sections and subsections for the proper convenience and understanding of the work, though extensive work has been reported on silver hydrometallurgy.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422349467997,"sku":null,"price":73.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536122060.jpg?v=1789493812"},{"product_id":"9781536122077","title":"Design \u0026 Realization of a Generator Test Bench Working with a Diesel \u0026 Biodiesel Blend","description":"In this book, the authors are interested in the design and the implementation of a generator test bench that works with a diesel-biodiesel mixture. The goal is to introduce and test the effect of biodiesel addition in carburant. To do this, the authors started their work through the development of an appropriate design. After completing the preparation of the test bench, the authors installed all the necessary instruments. With this equipment, the overall characteristics of the generator running for the first time with diesel and then with different proportions of biodiesel, capping at 50% were studied. This work is of great importance because it solves the ecological problems mainly related to the toxic rejection of conventional fuels.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422349959517,"sku":null,"price":73.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536122077.jpg?v=1789493823"},{"product_id":"9781536122084","title":"Advances in Self-Consolidating Concrete Incorporating Byproducts","description":"As a fundamental building material in modern times, concrete has been subject to continual development. It has evolved from a simple mixture of basic elements (ie: hydraulic cement, water, and aggregates) to become a modern high-performance material -- a material designed to respond to the environment and in some versions to preserve it. This book reflects the recent research developments in regards to concrete technology. As such, it focuses on the innovative high-performance concrete known as self-consolidating concrete (SCC). This kind of concrete has outstanding properties such that it can flow and become compact by its own weight without bleeding and with minimal reliance on energy. Originating in Japan in 1983 in response to a labor supply shortage in the construction industry, SCC requires less work to compact in the production process than conventional concrete does. That is, unlike conventional concrete, SCC can flow by its own weight and requires very little vibration to compact. This book is for readers who want to become well-versed in the most important current research in the field of novel SCC. The book will be useful for students, researchers, concrete scientists and technologists, and practicing engineers. This book consists of eight chapters. Each chapter is comprised of an introduction, a discussion of the concept of the design and the concretes development, and the properties and testing of the concrete in fresh and hardened stages of SCC. Clearly, the properties of concrete, especially SCC, have shown remarkable improvement in recent years, and the movement toward more environmentally sound production practices is also encouraging. The opportunity to offer a detailed account of SCC in this light constitutes the authors principal reason for writing this book, which is itself the result of significant research. Despite his best efforts, though, it may be that the authors account includes some errors, for which he takes full responsibility. Nevertheless, it has been the authors great pleasure to write this book, which he hopes will prove useful to readers both in the context of research and in the context of practical applications of SCC. The author thanks Phranakhon Rajabhat University under the project Survey, Assessment and Development of Cementitious Potential of Byproducts Obtained from Biomass Power Plant in Thailand as Concrete Materials in the Production of Special Concrete for providing financial support for this project.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422350549341,"sku":null,"price":152.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536122084.jpg?v=1789493832"},{"product_id":"9781536122398","title":"Turbochargers \u0026 Turbocharging","description":"Supercharging has long been established as the most successful means to maximise power output from a specific engine size. Through supercharging, the inlet air density is increased, usually by means of a compressor, and by doing so the amount of air trapped in the cylinders is increased accordingly. As a result, efficient burning of a proportionately higher amount of fuel is enabled. By far, the most successful version of supercharging is turbocharging. Here, the expansion in a turbine of the exhaust gases leaving the cylinders supplies the power needed to drive the compressor. At the moment, practically all diesel engines are turbocharged, with a continuously increasing penetration in the highly competitive market of SI-powered vehicles. The current book on turbochargers and turbocharging, comprising fifteen chapters, gathers important and novel research on many modern aspects of turbocharging for all kinds of gasoline and diesel-powered engine applications (automotive, truck, marine and aircraft). For example, characterisation of the value proposition of turbocharged vehicles, marine engines turbo-compounding, fundamental issues of turbocharger lag and its relation with engine-out PM emissions, variable geometric compressors, automotive two-stage turbocharging, and dynamic operation of turbochargers including VGT and surging effects are amongst the topics analysed. Review papers form a very important part of the book, namely the discussion and in-depth analysis of various automotive boosting systems, turbocharger reduced-order modeling, heat transfer and pulsating flows in turbomachinery, mathematical models for turbocharged engines, and turbomachine-based engine throttling. A considerable portion of the book (seven chapters) deals with control-oriented modeling techniques relating to the turbocharger and\/or the whole engine power-plant. Such models have proven valuable during the design of both turbochargers and turbocharged engines, and are described and discussed in detail for a variety of automotive and aircraft applications. The book is written for post-graduate students, engineers and researchers in the field of internal combustion engines (diesel and SI) and turbochargers.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422354121053,"sku":null,"price":182.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536122398.jpg?v=1789493935"},{"product_id":"9781536122695","title":"Smart Materials for Smart Living","description":"Smart Materials for Smart Living has a wide range of materials that are involved in the things that govern our day to day lives. Applications of SMNFs are used in different areas such as filtration media, gas sensing and a great deal of biomedical applications too. The treatment of heart blockage and brain hemorrhage has been significantly affected by these materials. Due to their extremely small pore size, large surface volume ratio and being light in weight, they prove to be better materials in solar cells, batteries and many other transducer applications. In todays modern world where everyone is moving towards advancement, humanity forgets to keep up with sustainable development. Hence, the responsibility rests on the shoulders of researchers to make materials that not only keep us updated with the modern world, but also help us keep the environment clean. Keeping this point of view in mind, this book consists of chapters that deal with lead free and non-toxic materials. Population, industrialisation and agricultural development are a few factors that led to the degradation of environment. This book helps us to know how different species are connected with each other. There are different technologies used for the conservation of biodiversity and life. All chapters will help readers understand what the role of materials for different applications are and how to sustain biodiversity; the different sustainable approaches; and the various steps adopted by global bodies for conservation. A healthy life can only be achieved by a proper balance of materials in the body as well as surroundings.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422363197789,"sku":null,"price":182.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536122695.jpg?v=1789494126"},{"product_id":"9781536123708","title":"Mechanical Systems","description":"This book includes eleven excellent chapters that have been prepared using state-of-art methodologies by professional researchers from ten different countries. The chapters in the book comprise the following titles: System Diagnostics and Prognostics: A Review; Random Vibro-Impact Vibration in Mechanical Systems, The Machine for Cutting Cane and Other Aquatic Plants in Navigable Waterways by Agustín de Betancourt y Molina: Analysis by Computer-Aided Engineering Techniques with an Autodesk Inventor Professional; Mechanical Systems and Microfluidics: The Application of a Vision System in the Testing of Fluids Behavior; The Study of Limited Invariant Sets and Structures of Relay Stabilized Systems; Finding an Unbiased Warranty Length for a Product Under Parametric Uncertainty of Underlying Lifetime Models; Modeling of Mechanical Aspects (Static, Dynamic) Influence on the Production of Electric Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Power; Quantum Graph-Type Models of the Helmholtz Resonator and Completeness of Resonance States; Applied Research in Forensic Engineering; Energy Efficiency via a Turbulator; and A Mathematical Model of a Rocket Engine for Reliability Analysis.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422392557917,"sku":null,"price":182.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536123708.jpg?v=1789299527"},{"product_id":"9781536124729","title":"Fundamentals of Fuel Injection and Emission in Two-Stroke Engines","description":"The main goal of the book is the presentation of the last theoretical and experimental works concerning fuel injection systems, mainly in small power two-stroke engines as well as in marine engines. This book includes thirteen chapters devoted to the processes of fuel injection and the combustion that takes place in a stratified charge within the cylinders of two-stroke engines. In the first two chapters, the division into different injection systems in two-stroke engines and each injection system is briefly described. Various theoretical and practical solutions of fueling system designs are described. In Chapter Three, mathematical models, the spatial movement of gas in the cylinder and the combustion chamber are introduced, taking into account the turbulence of the charge. Chapter Four relates to the behavior of fuel injected into the gaseous medium, including evaporation processes, disintegration and processes occurring while the fuel drops connect with the wall. The next section describes the zero-dimensional model of fuel injection in two-stroke engines along with examples of numerical calculations. The sixth chapter is devoted to CFD multi-dimensional models of movement and evaporation of the fuel in a closed gaseous medium, occurring also in other engine types. Chapter Seven describes a two-zone model of the combustion process and the effect of the geometry of the combustion chamber on the flame propagation with a simplified verification model of combustion. Chapter Eight compares the propagation phase of gas and liquid fuels concerning direct fuel injection as well as the direct fuel injection from the cylinder head and the thermodynamic parameters of the charge. The formation of the components during the combustion process in the direct fuel injection two-stroke engine was obtained by numerical calculations and results are discussed in Chapter Nine. Chapter Ten describes the parameters of the two-stroke engine with a direct fuel injection carried out at the Cracow University of Technology. Additionally, the chapter presents CFD simulations of fuel propagation and combustion processes, taking into account the formation of toxic components and exhaust gas emission. The processes of two direct rich mixture injection systems  FAST and RMIS  developed in CUT are presented in Chapter Eleven. Miscellaneous problems of direct fuel injection, such as characteristics of fuel injectors, problems of direct gaseous fuel injection, and the application of fuelling systems in outboard engines and snowmobile vehicles are presented in Chapter Twelve. A comparison of working parameters in two- and four stroke engines is also mapped out. The last chapters contain the final conclusions and remarks concerning fuel injection and emission of exhaust gases in small two-stroke engines. This book is a comprehensive monograph on fuel injection. The author presents a series of theoretical and design information from his own experience and on the basis of the works of other authors. The main text intends to direct fuel injection with respect to gas motion in the combustion chamber and influence the injection parameters for exhaust emission. The book presents its own theoretical work and experimental tests concerning a two-stroke gasoline engine with electrically controlled direct fuel injection. The book describes the processes of a general nature also occurring in other types of engines and presents a comparison of different injection systems on working parameters and gas emission. The book contains 294 images, 290 equations and 16 tables obtained from the CFD simulation and experimental works.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422426407261,"sku":null,"price":182.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536124729.jpg?v=1789300019"},{"product_id":"9781536125009","title":"Fracture Mechanics","description":"Classical fracture mechanics that emerged during the 1920s has gained popularity via LEFM from the 1940s to the 1960s. The principles of classical fracture mechanics evolved from experimental observation of the behaviour of glass that contains pre-existing cracks and is largely supported by physical reasoning. Chapter One presents a robust analysis of problems encountered in the field of pipeline networks and boiler components as a result of structural imperfection. Chapter Two deals with an analytical model of cracking, which is induced by thermal stresses in a porous multi-particle-matrix system. This system consists of spherical pores and isotropic spherical particles, which are both periodically distributed in an isotropic infinite matrix. Chapter Three reports on an analytical model of cracking in a multi-particle matrix system with isotropic whiskers, which are periodically distributed in an isotropic infinite matrix.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422438760797,"sku":null,"price":73.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536125009.jpg?v=1789300153"},{"product_id":"9781536125061","title":"Advances in Materials Science Research","description":"This book provides readers with the latest developments in materials science research. In Chapter One, with regard to the reinforcement elements transfer from gas to liquid, various models more or less complex were proposed according to the simplifying assumptions that were made. Chapter Two provides the main classification and characteristics of composite materials with metal matrix. Analysed are the composites with metal matrix, specifically regarding to the matrix type, and type, the size and shape of reinforcements. Chapter Three reports on the research project on the effectiveness of geocell reinforced pavement, which included theoretical work with analytical solutions, numerical analyses with parametric study and experimental analyses with laboratory experimental tests and test field experiments. Chapter Four studies conditions for necking in neat polymers of different type and composites on their basis. Measurements have been made on polyethylene, which is a classical model polymer with simple molecular structure. Chapter Five reports on a method of modifying the polyester material to produce ion exchange fibre sorbents.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422449115485,"sku":null,"price":192.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536125061.jpg?v=1789300214"},{"product_id":"9781536125689","title":"Dispersion Dynamics in the Hall Effect \u0026 Pair Bonds in HiTc","description":"Dispersion dynamics are developed from the stable wave packet in wave mechanics. They are used first in a physical treatment of creation and annihilation, and then applied to measurements in high temperature superconductivity. The dynamics require that the negative energy solution to relativity equations implies negative rest mass in the antiparticle. Diracs positive mass for his first order equation is inconsistent with dispersion dynamics. The processing of the ceramic cuprates links the superconductivity not to the isotope effect, as in low temperature superconductors, but to chemical holes in the planar HiTc ceramics. The Hall coefficient is negative in the former case, but positive in the latter -- even though the Lorentz force can act on neither voids nor immobile ionic nuclei. Interpretation of the coefficient is an old anomaly. In fact, whether in metals, in p-type semiconductors or in HiTc ceramics, the carriers are all negatively charged. Dispersion dynamics show that the positive coefficient is a consequence of negative second derivatives in the dispersion of conduction bands in semiconductors, in certain metals and in high temperature superconductors.Existing data from HiTc compounds, especially data from processing, are reinterpreted to show how chemical and physical holes are formed. The holes that are evident in the Hall effect at normal temperatures are readily available to bond with electron pairs at lower temperatures for superconductivity. Wave functions in dispersion dynamics show how the conduction is non-resistive. The book contrasts the two types of superconductivity while uniting the mechanism in them for non-resistive behaviour.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422489518429,"sku":null,"price":73.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536125689.jpg?v=1789300578"},{"product_id":"9781536129359","title":"Slope Stability and Reliability Analysis","description":"Slope stability is always a very important topic in many developed and highly congested cities, particularly for many cities in China where slope failures have killed many people with significant loss of properties. The author has also participated in different types of slope stability research and consultancy works in different countries, and has published two books entitled Soil Slope stability analysis and stabilization  new methods and insights and Frontier in civil engineering, vol.1, Stability analysis of geotechnical structures which are well favoured by many students, engineers and researchers. The author also frequently receives email about the details of the more innovative slope stability analysis methods, stabilization and monitoring system, as well as the procedures in the numerical implementation of some of the stability analysis methods. In views of the various improvements in the theory of slope stability analysis over the years, the author would like to write a new book on slope stability analysis and slope reliability analysis, and the new materials will be useful to both students, engineers as well as researchers. In this book, different methods of slope stability analysis will be discussed in a broad sense. Following that, the limit equilibrium and finite element methods will be discussed in more details, as these two methods are the methods commonly used for practical works. Detailed procedures for limit equilibrium analysis will be provided to aid the students in learning, while the program SLOPE2000 will be introduced for the solution of more complicated problems. Some interesting engineering cases will be illustrated in this book. The author will also try to introduce the use of distinct element slope stability method, which is a technique still far from practical applications, but it does offer some insights which are not possible with the other methods. Following that, the author will introduce the importance of reliability slope stability analysis, which is an important issue for cities with complicated ground conditions and high water table. Due to the intensive computation required for reliability analysis, the author has proposed many improvements to various reliability assessment methods in order to maintain a balance between accuracy and time of computation. The central core of SLOPE 2000 and SLOPE 3D for two-dimensional and three-dimensional slope stability analysis as introduced in this book are developed mainly by the author, while there are many research personnel who have helped in various works associated with the research works. The authors would like to thank Yip C.J., Wei W.B., Li N., Li L. Li D.Z. and Liu L.L. for the helps in preparing parts of the works and the preparation of some of the figures in this book.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422534967645,"sku":null,"price":182.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536129359.jpg?v=1789302213"},{"product_id":"9781536131215","title":"Solar Collectors","description":"This book is intended to provide an engineering point of view and the design tools for low temperature solar collectors, as well as their networks in large solar installations for the integration of solar energy in processing industries. To this end, the book covers the description of existing solar technology, performance enhancement techniques for single units, hydrodynamics and its influence on flow distribution inside tubes, its effect upon thermal efficiency and pressure drop profiles. A detailed graphical description of the thermo-hydraulic behavior using experimentally validated Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations are described. An important contribution is the introduction of the main concepts to design and specify the structure of solar collector networks based on the reconciliation of the thermal and hydraulic lengths. The thermal performance is analyzed as a function of the velocity of the fluid and its relation to the rate of heat transfer. Likewise, velocity is analyzed in connection to the pressure drop. This approach allows the engineer to determine the structure of a solar collector network, which is defined by two parameters: the number of parallel sets of collectors and the number of collectors per set to achieve the process thermal needs at the specified temperature within the limitations of the pressure drop. These tools are put forward within the frame of flexible plant operation.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc (US)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422581498205,"sku":null,"price":152.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536131215.jpg?v=1789303181"},{"product_id":"9781536131475","title":"Spectroscopic Properties of an Nd","description":"The purpose of this book was to investigate the temperature and input energy dependency of Nd:YAG laser performance pumped by flashlamp. A commercial laser rod Nd:YAG laser crystal was utilized as a gain medium. The laser rod was placed parallel to a linear flashlamp filled by xenon gas at 450 Torr. The Nd:YAG crystal together with the flashlamp was flooded with a coolant comprising of a mixture with 60% ethylene glycol and 40% distilled water, which covers a range of temperature from -30oC to +60oC. Spectroscopic properties of the Nd:YAG rod under pulsed flashlamp pumping was investigated from the output fluorescence spectrum of the flashlamp radiation and the Nd:YAG rod. The linewidth of each fluorescence line was measured for an estimation of an effective emission cross section and saturation intensity. The influence of temperature and input energy on a fluorescence emission cross section of Nd3+:YAG crystal was studied. The cross-section was found to decrease as the temperature and the input energy was increased. The inter-stark emission showed a Lorentzian line shape indicating homogeneous broadening. This was attributed to the thermal broadening mechanism of the emission line. The spectral widths and shifts of the emission lines for the three and four level inter-Stark transitions within the respective intermanifold transitions of 4F3\/2→4I9\/2 and 4F3\/2→4I11\/2 were investigated over the range of 0 to 75 J. The emission lines for the 4F3\/2→4I9\/2 transitions shifted towards a longer wavelength and broadened, while the positions and linewidths for the 4F3\/2→4I11\/2 transitions remained unchanged with the increase of input energy. Finally, the temperature dependence of quasi-three-level laser transitions for long pulse Nd:YAG laser was also investigated. The laser performances at both 938.5 nm and 946.0 nm were also found to be inversely proportional to temperature, and the slope efficiency was unchanged with temperature. The reduction was due to the mechanism of phonon scattering as well as a broadening effect while the temperature increased.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc (US)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422589100381,"sku":null,"price":73.49,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536131475.jpg?v=1789303305"},{"product_id":"9781536133295","title":"Advances in Materials Science Research","description":"Advances in Materials Science Research. Volume 32 provides an overview on graphene oxide and discusses its role as a starting material building block in the fabrication of either graphene oxide or graphene (reduced graphene oxide) based nanocomposites. Characterization of such nanocomposites by various techniques and their uses in electrode surface modifications for electrochemical sensing applications are discussed in detail. The authors discuss Tribolab, a materials tribology experiment that was flown on board the International Space Station from February 2008 to September 2009. The main objective of the experiment was the study of the behaviour of new solid lubricants (specifically, molybdenum disulphide MoS2 alloyed with tungsten carbide) under real space conditions. The authors discuss facsimiles, a reprint of an out-of-print book that represents an identical reproduction of the original, aiming to establish which non-invasive methods give the instructions for preparing the proper facsimile. Later, an innovative, rapid sol-gel method for producing bioglass and bioceramic nanopowder is developed to produce pure amorphous bioglasses from a quaternary system containing sodium. This is 200 times quicker in comparison to conventional aqueous sol-gel bioglass preparation, and 100 times quicker than standard sol-gel bioceramic methods. Arylboronic acids are also explored for their applications in organic synthesis, catalysis, supramolecular chemistry, biology, medicine and material engineering. They can form different supramolecular systems via both covalent as well as hydrogen bonds.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc (US)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422719287645,"sku":null,"price":192.74,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536133295.jpg?v=1789304224"},{"product_id":"9781536133417","title":"High-Temperature Superconductors","description":"Following the discovery of the oxide superconductors in 1986 by Bednorz and Müller, a number of new superconducting compounds was found exhibiting superconductivity above the liquid nitrogen temperature including rare-earth oxides and bismuth oxides, enabling cheaper cooling methods to be applied. The new class of superconducting materials featuring high critical temperatures (Tc above 77 K) and high second critical magnetic fields gave a new impetus to the research and development in superconductivity. Governments of many countries worldwide have encouraged scientists, engineers and industry to develop high temperature superconducting materials for practical use. Environmentally benign scenarios of high speed transport systems, energy saving by utilizing DC cables, medical equipment (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems), a new class of magnetic drug delivery system (MDDS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and non-contact rotating machinery are expected. Nowadays, there is already a variety of high-Tc superconducting products available on the market, like single domain, batch processed bulks with diameters up to 140 mm, hundreds of kilometers of the first generation silver-sheathed Bi-2223 and Bi-2212 wires and tapes, and several kilometers of the second generation Y-123 tapes ('coated conductors') for winding coils of superconducting super-magnets or for constructing high-Tc super-cables for high energy transfer. The authors hope that, especially for young researchers, new upcoming engineers and students of superconductivity theory extension, the collected know-how in technology of superconducting thin films, wires, and bulks, and the new opportunities available for practical applications by the unique features of high-Tc materials will be very useful. The volume is designed to cover the recent achievements in occurrence, synthesis and application of high-Tc superconductors. The volume consists of a total of seventeen chapters, each of them defining in-depth the chapter subject and surveying recent developments in the field. The main objective of this volume is to summarize the recent advances in material science of high-Tc superconductors, including their properties, processing, and applications. New and challenging issues appear in this book, like superconducting large grain bulk RE-123, flux pinning, nanowire network fabrics and their applications, and a quantitative analysis on the normal-state Nernst coefficient. Furthermore, the book also covers recent developments on a variety of materials and the progress made, especially concerning the magnetic characterization of bulk C-doped MgB2, silver added bulk FeSe, and (BiPb)SrCaCuO systems, respectively. To show a full picture of the currently ongoing research efforts, the book covers large scale applications of bulk materials, including magnetic bearings, superconducting electric motors and their design layouts, hybrid-type superconducting magnetic bearings for rotating machinery, compact magnetic field generators, refrigerators, and recent developments in the application of superconducting super-magnets in the medical field. The authors would like to take this opportunity to express their sincere gratitude to all of the chapter contributors for their great endeavor in completing this book in time. They also wish to acknowledge Carra Feagaiga from NOVA Science Publisher for offering invaluable advice at every stage of editing this book. We would also like to extend our thanks to President Prof. M. Murakami-sensei, SIT for his constant support and encouragements. The team of authors and the editors sincerely hope that the presented ideas and information in this book will be helpful for interested readers, scientists, young researchers, bachelor and master students, and will encourage further development in the field.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc (US)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422727545181,"sku":null,"price":182.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536133417.jpg?v=1789304285"},{"product_id":"9781536134391","title":"Polyhydroxyalkanoates","description":"Polyhydroxyalkanoates: Biosynthesis, Chemical Structures and Applications opens with an exposé on employing extremophiles as polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) producers. The authors suggest that extremophiles may be easily subjected to a long-term continuous cultivation processes, which considerably enhances overall productivity while reducing the energy demand in biopolymer production. Conversely, a range of challenges remain, including improving the metabolic capability of extremophiles, recycling of fermentation broth, various process engineering aspects, and adaptation of bioreactor materials and process controlling devices to conditions shortening their life span. Following this, the enzymes, regulators and genes involved in PHA biosynthesis are analyzed for their potential as an alternative to synthetic polymers. They are synthesized as intracellular carbon and energy storage compounds from over 300 species in the presence of excess carbon and under oxygen, nitrogen or phosphorus limitation, or after pH shifts. This collection goes on to suggest PHA as a promising alternative for petrochemical compounds. The challenges of increasing economic feasibility in the global market, minimizing costs, and improving the polymer yield are reviewed. Additionally, recent research on structural variations of PHAs has been centered on the design, biosynthesis, and properties of biodegradable and biocompatible materials, which can be used for bioengineering. This collection also includes a focus on the roles of polyhydroxyesters and PHAs in the construction of tissue engineering scaffolds, which are used in bone, cartilage, ligament, skin, vascular tissues, neural tissues and skeletal muscles. Their exceptional properties, such as high surface-to-volume ratio, high porosity with very small pore size, and biodegradation have made them gain a lot of attention in this field. The biomedical applications of PHAs are explored, including in-vivo implants, tissue engineering, anticancer agents, drug delivery, biocontrol agents and memory enhancers, as their low acidity allows for minimal risk in usage. In order to enhance its applicability in various fields, the blends and nanocomposites of PHAs are studied and their potential challenges, applications and opportunities are addressed. After which, the industrial and agricultural applications are described, with specific focus on potential applications of PHAs in packaging. Other applications include moulded goods, paper coatings, non-woven fabrics, adhesives, films and performance additives. Recent advances in this area, by means of peer-reviewed literature and patents, are introduced and discussed. Moreover, innovative strategies for the synthesis of novel polymer blends, adequate for food contact applications, are presented.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers, Inc (US)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65422766276957,"sku":null,"price":182.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1041\/3893\/2573\/files\/9781536134391.jpg?v=1789304802"}],"url":"https:\/\/shop.gazellebookservices.co.uk\/collections\/technology-mechanical.oembed","provider":"Gazelle Book Services","version":"1.0","type":"link"}